What Is The Weather Like In Jamaica What Is The Racial Makeup Of Jamaica
OFFICIAL Name: Jamaica
CAPITAL: Kingston
Organization OF GOVERNMENT: Ramble Monarchy
Expanse: 10,991 Sq Km (4,244 Sq Mi)
ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION ii,768,400
LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY: Jamaica is the third largest isle located in the Caribbean area Sea. In general, the island contains a littoral evidently and is divided by the eastern New Mountain Range and the central and western limestone plateau as well as the hills of the interior. The principal rivers are the Plantain Garden Hope, Yallahs, Rio Pedro, Rio Minho, Milk, Cabaritta, Rio Grande, Wag Water, White, Martha Brae, Montego, Bang-up and the Black. The island has over 100 small rivers that are narrow and fast flowing. Major Cities (pop. est.); Kingston 587,800, Spanish Town 92,400, Portmore xc,100, Montego Bay 83,400 (1991). Land Apply; forested 17%, pastures 24%, agricultural-cultivated 20%, other 39% (1992).
CLIMATE: Jamaica has a tropical climate at body of water-level and a temperate climate towards the highlands of the interior. There are iv seasons, two rainy seasons from May to June and September to November too as 2 dry seasons from July to August and Dec to April. The hurricane season is from May to August or September. Boilerplate almanac precipitation is 1,950 mm (77 inches) and average temperature ranges in Kingston are from 19 degrees Celsius (66 degrees Fahrenheit) to 32 degrees Celsius (99 degrees Fahrenheit) all year.
PEOPLE: Approximately 92% of the population are of Blackness African descent, of which around 76% are pure blooded and 15% are Mulattoes who are of mixed White and Black African descent. Other ethnic minorities include East Indians and Afro-E Indians who account for iii.4%, Whites who represent iii.2% and Chinese and Afro-Chinese who institute 1.ii%.
DEMOGRAPHIC/VITAL STATISTICS: Density; 220 persons per sq km (570 persons per sq mi) (1991). Urban-Rural; 52.3% urban, 47.7% rural (1990). Sex Distribution; 49.9% male, 50.i% female (1991). Life Expectancy at Birth; 70.4 years male, 74.8 years female (1985-90). Age Breakdown; 34% under 15, 31% xv to 29, sixteen% xxx to 44, 9% 45 to 59, vi% 60 to 74, 4% 75 and over (1990). Nascency Rate; 24.eight per one,000 (1990). Death Rate; v.1 per 1,000 (1990). Increment Rate; xix.7 per 1,000 (1990). Infant Mortality Rate; 27.0 per 1,000 live births (1989).
RELIGIONS: Generally Christians with ten% of the population Baptist while 18% are Church of God, x% are Anglican, 5% are Roman Catholic, 7% are Seventh Twenty-four hour period Adventist, 5% are Methodist and 5% are Presbyterian. Other minorities include Rastafarians and Hindus.
LANGUAGES: The official linguistic communication is English, although a form of Jamaican English language, which is a combination of archaic English and Africa words, is more widely spoken.
Teaching: Aged 25 or over and having attained: no formal schooling three.two%, primary 79.8%, incomplete secondary 15.0%, secondary and higher 2.0% (1982). Literacy; literate population aged fifteen or over 1,630,000 or 98.4% (1990).
Mod HISTORY - WWII TO 1993: In 1944 United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland granted Jamaica a new constitution that provided for limited internal self government. In 1959 Jamaica became a member of the West Indies Federation until Uk dissolved it in 1962. On Aug. 6, 1962 Jamaica gained full independence within the Republic with Alexander Bustamente as the state's first Prime Minister. In the aforementioned year Jamaica joined the Un and in 1969 joined the Organisation of American States (OAS). In 1967 Bustamente retired and was succeeded by Donald Sangster, who in turn was succeeded by Hugh Shearer after his sudden death. During 1968 there were the Rodney Riots and associated allegations of corruption. In 1972 Michael Manley was elected Prime number Government minister and embarked on a radical land and social reform program which involved closer foreign policy ties with Cuba. In 1980 following growing economical difficulties, Manley called for a general ballot which resulted in fierce riots betwixt various armed gangs who supported each of the 2 chief parties. Over 700 people were killed and in Oct. 1980 Edward Seaga won the elections. Prime number Minister Seaga reversed many of his predecessor policies and cutting diplomatic relations with Cuba. In 1983 Jamaica and several other Caribbean area nations joined the US in the invasion of Grenada, to overthrow its socialist government. In the same year Prime Minister Seaga called for general elections which were boycotted past the main opposition party and Seaga was re-elected. In Feb. 1989 Manley won the general elections and was returned to office. In Nov. 1990 a new program for privatization of some public services was announced. In June 1991 Jamaica entered into a new agreement with the Imf that allowed for a Usa $59 million standby arrangement and some United states $21 1000000 in compensatory finance. In Sept. 1991 the government announced plans to permit Jamaicans to concur foreign currency accounts in an attempt to stifle the black market place while it also connected its program of economical liberalization and deregulation. In October. 1991 a ten% consumption revenue enhancement was introduced to replace 8 other taxes and duties. In 1992 there were gun battles betwixt rival political supporters of the PNP and the Jamaica Labor Party (JLP) after the expiry in custody of a JLP activist, Lester Coke and the murder of his son that consequence in the deaths of 8 people. In March 1992 Prime Minister Michael Manley and leader of the People'south National Party (PNP) for 23 years left politics due to sick health and was succeeded by Percival J. Patterson. In the aforementioned month sugar workers went on two weeks strike while civil servants threatened to strike in protestation to the planned loss of some eight,000 jobs. In Sept. 1992 demonstrators blocked roads and burned tires in protest to the increase in public transport fares and school fees. In March 1993 Prime Minister Patterson and the PNP won general elections assuredly while the JLP announced it would boycott the Parliament in protestation to the "fraudulent" ballot conduct and the "partisan" role of the police. In June 1993 the government announced its budget which included the increase of the consumption tax from 10% to 12.five%. In July 1993 the JLP leader, Edward Seaga called of the boycott after the government announced balloter reforms and appointed a new law main.
CURRENCY: The official currency is the Dollar (JD) divided into 100 Cents.
Economy: Gross National Product; USD $3,927,000,000 (1993). Public Debt; USD $three,604,000,000 (1993). Imports; USD $2,177,200,000 (1994). Exports; USD $1,219,500,000 (1994). Tourism Receipts; USD $915,000,000 (1994). Balance of Trade; USD -$957,700,000 (1994). Economically Agile Population; 1,090,500 or 43.4% of total population (1994). Unemployed; 15.4% (1993).
MAIN TRADING PARTNERS: Its main trading partners are the USA, the U.k., Canada, Norway, Venezuela, holland Antilles and other CARICOM (Caribbean Community and Mutual Market) countries.
Master Primary PRODUCTS: Bananas, Bauxite, Citrus Fruits, Cocoa, Coconuts, Java, Ginger, Gypsum, Limestone, Molasses, Pimiento, Saccharide.
MAJOR INDUSTRIES: Agriculture, Cement, Chemical Products, Garments, Mining, Molasses, Petroleum Refining, Rum, Sugar Refining, Tobacco Products, Tourism.
MAIN EXPORTS: Alumina, Bananas, Bauxite, Chemicals, Citrus Fruits and Vegetables, Cocoa, Petroleum Products, Rum, Sugar.
Ship: Railroads; route length 339 km (211 mi) (1989), passenger-km 36,146,000 (22,460,000 passenger-mi) (1989), cargo ton-km 104,395,000 (71,500,000 short ton-mi) (1989). Roads; length 14,994 km (9,317 mi) (1987). Vehicles; cars 93,000 (1989), trucks and buses 16,000 (1989). Merchant Marine; vessels 12 (1990), deadweight tonnage 21,317 (1990). Air Ship; passenger-km i,433,000,000 (890,000,000 passenger-mi) (1990), cargo ton-km twenty,682,000 (14,165,000 short ton-mi) (1990).
COMMUNICATIONS: Daily Newspapers; full of 3 with a total apportionment for ii of 130,400 (1993). Radio; receivers 995,000 (1994). Television; receivers 484,000 (1994). Telephones; units 255,200 (1993).
Military machine: iii,320 (1994) total active duty personnel with xc.4% army, iv.five% coast baby-sit and 5.1% air force while military expenditure accounts for 1.1% (1993) of the Gross National Production (GNP).
Source: https://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/jamaica.htm
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